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RETRO REVIEW: THE MIRACULOUS JOURNEY OF EDWARD TULANE by Kate DiCamillo – Reviewed by Holly Mueller
I read the gorgeous book The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane aloud to my class at the beginning of every year. It becomes a touchstone (mentor text) in my classroom for the rest of the school year. I used to teach fifth graders, and the first year I decided to share this book, I was a little nervous about the boys, especially, that they would be too “cool” to enjoy a story about a china rabbit. Those fears were quickly assuaged, however, as soon as they began the journey with me. The miracle of the book itself is that it is so well done that you are swept away with Edward immediately and wrapped up in the beautiful language that Kate DiCamillo so expertly crafts. One of the skills she uses is the well-placed cliffhanger at the end of each short chapter. What teacher doesn’t love the groans emitted from the class when you end a chapter and say, “That’s all for today”?! The first time I read it aloud, I’ll never forget the tears streaming down an enraptured fifth grader’s face when I read the end line. It now happens every year. The power of a story!
The following summer, after I shared this book for the first time, I read How to Read Literature Like a Professor by Thomas C. Foster. My daughter had to read it for Advanced Placement English, and was so enthusiastic about it, she asked me to read it, too. I am so glad I did! It’s funny and accessible to all readers and can change how you read and understand literature.
Even though it is written for high school and college students, I realized I could adapt the ideas to fifth grade. I decided to try it when I read The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane again that September. The first concept in How to Read Literature Like a Professor is that every trip is a quest, and that “The real reason for a quest is always self-knowledge.” Foster goes on to explain that it is the reason why questers are often young, inexperienced, immature, or sheltered (think Huck Finn, Luke Skywalker, Frodo Baggins). In our case, Edward is all of these things as well as selfish and vain. In the beginning of the book, Edward prefers winter (we’ll talk about that in a minute!) because “the sun set early then and the dining room windows became dark and Edward could see his own reflection in the glass. And what a reflection it was!” His quest begins against his will when he is thrown overboard a ship, but it begins nevertheless. In our “Big Questions” activity when we preview our read alouds, students generate what they think will be the essential questions in the book, and we post them on the wall. Then throughout the book we try to answer these questions. After reading the poem in the very beginning, and naming some characteristics of Edward when he lives on Egypt Street with Abilene, the kids inevitably ask what he will learn on his journey. This ends up being the first time we learn about theme.
Another concept Foster discusses is symbolism, and Kate DiCamillo’s books are full of them (think of the light and dark symbols in The Tale of Desperaux). Stars throughout The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane symbolize light and hope. Doors open and close throughout the story, symbolizing beginnings and endings. Seasons and weather are not just seasons and weather. Edward enjoys winter in the beginning, which is important to note. Winter symbolizes emptiness. Edward’s heart in the beginning is desolate – he doesn’t love or care about anyone but himself. In the end, it is springtime, symbolizing hope and love. It also happens to be raining, which Foster explains is “never just rain.” Rain symbolizes reclaiming in this story. I don’t want to spoil the end if you haven’t read it yet, but let’s just say that’s the perfect interpretation.
I also first introduce the concept of allusions through this book. I know fifth graders aren’t required to know about allusions, but they can certainly learn the word and understand it anyway. Foster says in two chapter titles, “When in Doubt, It’s from Shakespeare…” and the next chapter, “…Or the Bible.” There are several allusions to the Bible in DiCamillo’s work. The first one we see is that Edward begins his journey in water. Foster says if a character comes up, it’s baptism. He is reborn, gets to start over, or changes. Another reference we see is when Edward is in the dump for 40 days and 40 nights. Sound familiar? Edward stays with Bull, the hobo (my students LOVE that word) and his dog, Lucy, for seven years. Scripture is saturated with the number seven. It is the symbol of completion in the Bible. The last example I have was actually pointed out to me by a student. Do you know that feeling of being completely covered in goose bumps when a student discovers something you’ve never thought of before? That was me when a fifth grader pointed out that Edward was a Christ figure when he was hung from a pole in an old woman’s garden. “She nailed his velvet ears to the wooden pole and spread his arms out as if he were flying and attached his paws to the pole by wrapping pieces of wire around them.” Wow! And what does it mean to have a Christ figure in a story? Sacrifice, death, redemption, resurrection…all of which happens to Edward!
Now that we’ve analyzed The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane, I want to be clear that the story is first and foremost meant to be enjoyed. My classes have LOVED Edward and the characters he meets; they have laughed, cried, and yearned for more during the experience of listening to this amazing book. It also has one of the best crafted endings in all of children’s literature. I would encourage everyone to go on this miraculous journey!
Holly Mueller will be teaching fourth grade gifted reading at Kings Local Schools in Ohio in the fall. Her passion is reading, and her quest is to find just the right book for just the right reader. You can read her blog at: http://hollymueller.blogspot.com/
I haven’t read this before, but now want the library to open up immediately! Thank you for sharing this and Foster’s book.
Thank you for sharing this. I love to share this book with my third graders. Kate DiCamillo is one of my favorite authors and soon becomes one of my students’ favs. I appreciate the tip about Thomas foster’s book, too. Happy reading!
I always share this book with my third graders and every year they are so caught in its web of superb storytelling.
I’ve always loved Edward Tulane (except what happened to the kids who were alone and hungry?) but never saw these things you pointed out! Cant wait to re-read it! Also, will be picking up How To Read Literature Like a Professor!
I love Foster’s book & it has helped me a lot in my teaching, but sad to say I’ve never read Edward Tulane. Now I think it has to be on my list of must-reads. Thank you for sharing about your work with the students too. It’s realistic to begin that kind analysis with them. I imagine they’ll look at other books in a different light now.
I JUST read this book (on CD) and loved it. My reading teacher in 5th grade recommended it and shares it with her book club every year. I will be sharing this article with her immediately! I did pick up on the Bible allusions throughout the book. What a fascinating book. Thanks so much for your insight.
We must be twins – separated at birth! I teach one intro to college lit class a year for students who didn’t do so well, in high school, and are now trying to get back on track. How to read… was an inspiration for better organizing my class. AND I read Edward Tulane with my 8th graders every year. I loop with the same (mostly) 6,7,8th graders for ELA and start 8th grade with a review of lit terms using Edward. It also sets a rabbit theme, as we finish the year with Watership Down. Now there is a book packed with literary terms and devices!
Wow! We do sound like we think alike! 🙂
I loved this post–I have to admit, I’ve never read this book, but now I’m going to have to find it. I thought you did an excellent job sharing how you weave literary analysis into read aloud. I think I’m going to have to ‘reblog’ your post for our teacher readers–really excellent ideas!
Thank you for reblogging! 🙂 I hope you enjoy the book when you find it!
Reblogged this on Vamos A Leer and commented:
I read this post today, and I just had to share it on Vamos a Leer–the timing was perfect, as tomorrow’s post is all about using literature in the classroom. I have to admit, I’ve never read this particular Kate DiCamillo book, and it probably doesn’t have much Latin American content, but I loved the description of how this teacher weaves literary analysis into her read aloud. She gives excellent examples of ways we can make read aloud even more beneficial to our students.
I love this book and I enjoyed sharing it with my fourth grade students. Great review for a great book!
I absolutely adore this book! I don’t even know how many times I have blogged about it. It is my FAVORITE read aloud…and the only sad thing about looping up a grade is not reading it this year!
Laurie
Chickadee Jubilee
I too love the book! I have read it several years now to my 4th grade classses. I try to be prepared, but always end up tearful at some point in the reading. We are finishing it this week and will be doing a book study of Winn Dixie, The Tiger Rising and The Miraculous Journey. So many similarities …